Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicon</i>) to the Application of <i>Glomus iranicum</i> in the Region of Extremadura

José Miguel Dell’Amico; María José Gómez-Bellot; Pedro Nortes Tortosa; Laura Pozuelo García; Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno; Félix Fernández Martín

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12

Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura

José Miguel Dell’Amico, María José Gómez-Bellot, Pedro Nortes Tortosa, Laura Pozuelo García, Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno, Félix Fernández Martín

Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 9 June 2021 Accepted: 1 July 2021 Published: 10 July 2021

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Abstract

Two varieties of tomato plants, H 1015 (1) and H 3402 (2) from two adjoining commercial farms located in San Benito, Extremadura and cultivated in the same soil and fertirrigation conditions, were inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus iranicum variety Tenuihypharum, (AMF) from the commercial product Mycogrowth. The applied treatments to the plants were: control 1, AMF 1, control 2 and AMF 2. The physiological indicators and productive responses of the plants from the four treatments were studied. The percentage of mycorrhization, soil moisture, the growth of dry aerial biomass, leaf water potential (Ψ leaf), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthetic rate (Pn) and performance of its components rate were evaluated 81 days after transplantation. The (Ψ leaf) and (Pn) were measured twice (10.00 and 13.00 h). The results showed that symbiosis between tomato plants and the AMF was successful. Plants of both varieties treated with AMF, had better physiological performance, increased leaf water potential, increased gas exchange (stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate), and showed improvements in growth, quality and productivity at plot level. The positive effects of this fungus show that it could result of great importance for reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, at least partially, in the future.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12
Page(s)	38-45
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Horticultural, Mycogrowth, Water Relations, Gas Exchange, Performance

References

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José Miguel Dell’Amico, María José Gómez-Bellot, Pedro Nortes Tortosa, Laura Pozuelo García, Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno, et al. (2021). Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 7(3), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12

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ACS Style

José Miguel Dell’Amico; María José Gómez-Bellot; Pedro Nortes Tortosa; Laura Pozuelo García; Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno, et al. Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2021, 7(3), 38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12

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AMA Style

José Miguel Dell’Amico, María José Gómez-Bellot, Pedro Nortes Tortosa, Laura Pozuelo García, Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno, et al. Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2021;7(3):38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12,
  author = {José Miguel Dell’Amico and María José Gómez-Bellot and Pedro Nortes Tortosa and Laura Pozuelo García and Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno and Félix Fernández Martín},
  title = {Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {38-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20210703.12},
  abstract = {Two varieties of tomato plants, H 1015 (1) and H 3402 (2) from two adjoining commercial farms located in San Benito, Extremadura and cultivated in the same soil and fertirrigation conditions, were inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus iranicum variety Tenuihypharum, (AMF) from the commercial product Mycogrowth. The applied treatments to the plants were: control 1, AMF 1, control 2 and AMF 2. The physiological indicators and productive responses of the plants from the four treatments were studied. The percentage of mycorrhization, soil moisture, the growth of dry aerial biomass, leaf water potential (Ψ leaf), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthetic rate (Pn) and performance of its components rate were evaluated 81 days after transplantation. The (Ψ leaf) and (Pn) were measured twice (10.00 and 13.00 h). The results showed that symbiosis between tomato plants and the AMF was successful. Plants of both varieties treated with AMF, had better physiological performance, increased leaf water potential, increased gas exchange (stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate), and showed improvements in growth, quality and productivity at plot level. The positive effects of this fungus show that it could result of great importance for reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, at least partially, in the future.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura
AU  - José Miguel Dell’Amico
AU  - María José Gómez-Bellot
AU  - Pedro Nortes Tortosa
AU  - Laura Pozuelo García
AU  - Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno
AU  - Félix Fernández Martín
Y1  - 2021/07/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 38
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12
AB  - Two varieties of tomato plants, H 1015 (1) and H 3402 (2) from two adjoining commercial farms located in San Benito, Extremadura and cultivated in the same soil and fertirrigation conditions, were inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus iranicum variety Tenuihypharum, (AMF) from the commercial product Mycogrowth. The applied treatments to the plants were: control 1, AMF 1, control 2 and AMF 2. The physiological indicators and productive responses of the plants from the four treatments were studied. The percentage of mycorrhization, soil moisture, the growth of dry aerial biomass, leaf water potential (Ψ leaf), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthetic rate (Pn) and performance of its components rate were evaluated 81 days after transplantation. The (Ψ leaf) and (Pn) were measured twice (10.00 and 13.00 h). The results showed that symbiosis between tomato plants and the AMF was successful. Plants of both varieties treated with AMF, had better physiological performance, increased leaf water potential, increased gas exchange (stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate), and showed improvements in growth, quality and productivity at plot level. The positive effects of this fungus show that it could result of great importance for reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, at least partially, in the future.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

José Miguel Dell’Amico

Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (INCA), Ministry of Higher Education (MES), San José de las Lajas, Cuba
María José Gómez-Bellot

Department of Irrigation, Center of Edaphology and Applied Biology of Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Espinardo-Murcia, Spain
Pedro Nortes Tortosa

Department of Irrigation, Center of Edaphology and Applied Biology of Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Espinardo-Murcia, Spain
Laura Pozuelo García

Department of Salts, Symborg, Murcia, Spain
Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno

Symborg, Murcia, Spain
Félix Fernández Martín

Symborg, Murcia, Spain

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José Miguel Dell’Amico, María José Gómez-Bellot, Pedro Nortes Tortosa, Laura Pozuelo García, Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno, et al. (2021). Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 7(3), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12

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ACS Style

José Miguel Dell’Amico; María José Gómez-Bellot; Pedro Nortes Tortosa; Laura Pozuelo García; Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno, et al. Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2021, 7(3), 38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12

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AMA Style

José Miguel Dell’Amico, María José Gómez-Bellot, Pedro Nortes Tortosa, Laura Pozuelo García, Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno, et al. Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2021;7(3):38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12,
  author = {José Miguel Dell’Amico and María José Gómez-Bellot and Pedro Nortes Tortosa and Laura Pozuelo García and Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno and Félix Fernández Martín},
  title = {Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {38-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20210703.12},
  abstract = {Two varieties of tomato plants, H 1015 (1) and H 3402 (2) from two adjoining commercial farms located in San Benito, Extremadura and cultivated in the same soil and fertirrigation conditions, were inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus iranicum variety Tenuihypharum, (AMF) from the commercial product Mycogrowth. The applied treatments to the plants were: control 1, AMF 1, control 2 and AMF 2. The physiological indicators and productive responses of the plants from the four treatments were studied. The percentage of mycorrhization, soil moisture, the growth of dry aerial biomass, leaf water potential (Ψ leaf), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthetic rate (Pn) and performance of its components rate were evaluated 81 days after transplantation. The (Ψ leaf) and (Pn) were measured twice (10.00 and 13.00 h). The results showed that symbiosis between tomato plants and the AMF was successful. Plants of both varieties treated with AMF, had better physiological performance, increased leaf water potential, increased gas exchange (stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate), and showed improvements in growth, quality and productivity at plot level. The positive effects of this fungus show that it could result of great importance for reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, at least partially, in the future.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiological and Productive Response of Two Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) to the Application of Glomus iranicum in the Region of Extremadura
AU  - José Miguel Dell’Amico
AU  - María José Gómez-Bellot
AU  - Pedro Nortes Tortosa
AU  - Laura Pozuelo García
AU  - Francisco Javier Pagán Moreno
AU  - Félix Fernández Martín
Y1  - 2021/07/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 38
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20210703.12
AB  - Two varieties of tomato plants, H 1015 (1) and H 3402 (2) from two adjoining commercial farms located in San Benito, Extremadura and cultivated in the same soil and fertirrigation conditions, were inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus iranicum variety Tenuihypharum, (AMF) from the commercial product Mycogrowth. The applied treatments to the plants were: control 1, AMF 1, control 2 and AMF 2. The physiological indicators and productive responses of the plants from the four treatments were studied. The percentage of mycorrhization, soil moisture, the growth of dry aerial biomass, leaf water potential (Ψ leaf), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthetic rate (Pn) and performance of its components rate were evaluated 81 days after transplantation. The (Ψ leaf) and (Pn) were measured twice (10.00 and 13.00 h). The results showed that symbiosis between tomato plants and the AMF was successful. Plants of both varieties treated with AMF, had better physiological performance, increased leaf water potential, increased gas exchange (stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate), and showed improvements in growth, quality and productivity at plot level. The positive effects of this fungus show that it could result of great importance for reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, at least partially, in the future.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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