Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia

Habetamu Getinet

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12

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Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia

Habetamu Getinet

Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 24 May 2022 Accepted: 23 June 2022 Published: 13 July 2022

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Abstract

Balanced fertilization based on indigenous soil nutrient status and crop demand is imperative for efficient nutrient management and enhancing crop yield. A field experiment was conducted at Kersa District, Southwestern Ethiopia during 2019/20 cropping season to determine the effects of nutrient combinations on nutrient recovery fraction, physiological efficiency and economic benefits of maize. The treatments includes T₁ [Control], T₂ [NP], T₃ [PKS (-N)], T₄ [NKS (-P)], T₅ [NPS (-K)], T₆ [NPK (-S)], T₇ [NPKS], T₈ [NPKSZn (-B)], T₉ [NPKSB (-Zn)] and T₁₀ [NPKSZnB]. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications each. Maize grain yield, total (grain + straw) nutrient concentration and economic of fertilizer use were analyzed during experimentation. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.0 version software. The results indicated that grain yield, biomass yield and nutrient recovery fractions of maize responded significantly due to different mineral fertilizer combinations. Accordingly the maximum grain yield (8702.6kg ha^-1) and biomass yield (20.1tha^-1) were obtained from T₈ treated with (N₁₂₀ P₄₀ K₄₀ S₂₀ Zn₅ kgha^-1), while the lowest grain yield (2028.5 kgha^-1 and 2793.5 kgha^-1) and biomass yield (5.6 tha^-1 and 7.2 tha^-1) were recorded from control and N-omitted plots, respectively. Compared with NP and control plots, application of NPKSZn produced 76.6% and 29.8% yield advantages, respectively. The maximum apparent recovery fraction of each nutrient was obtained from application of N₁₂₀ P₄₀ K₄₀ S₂₀ Zn₅ kgha^-1. Economic analysis showed, this treatment generate the highest net benefit of 80,364 ETB ha^-1 (1$=42Birr) with acceptable marginal rate of return (MRR) (486.35%). Therefore, incorporating Zn with in major macronutrients (NPKS) is more important to increase maize production in the study area.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12
Page(s)	44-51
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Grain Yield, Economic Use, Nutrient Combination, Physiological Efficiency, Recovery Efficiency

References

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Habetamu Getinet. (2022). Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 8(3), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12

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ACS Style

Habetamu Getinet. Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2022, 8(3), 44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12

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AMA Style

Habetamu Getinet. Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2022;8(3):44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12,
  author = {Habetamu Getinet},
  title = {Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {44-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20220803.12},
  abstract = {Balanced fertilization based on indigenous soil nutrient status and crop demand is imperative for efficient nutrient management and enhancing crop yield. A field experiment was conducted at Kersa District, Southwestern Ethiopia during 2019/20 cropping season to determine the effects of nutrient combinations on nutrient recovery fraction, physiological efficiency and economic benefits of maize. The treatments includes T1 [Control], T2 [NP], T3 [PKS (-N)], T4 [NKS (-P)], T5 [NPS (-K)], T6 [NPK (-S)], T7 [NPKS], T8 [NPKSZn (-B)], T9 [NPKSB (-Zn)] and T10 [NPKSZnB]. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications each. Maize grain yield, total (grain + straw) nutrient concentration and economic of fertilizer use were analyzed during experimentation. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.0 version software. The results indicated that grain yield, biomass yield and nutrient recovery fractions of maize responded significantly due to different mineral fertilizer combinations. Accordingly the maximum grain yield (8702.6kg ha-1) and biomass yield (20.1tha-1) were obtained from T8 treated with (N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1), while the lowest grain yield (2028.5 kgha-1 and 2793.5 kgha-1) and biomass yield (5.6 tha-1 and 7.2 tha-1) were recorded from control and N-omitted plots, respectively. Compared with NP and control plots, application of NPKSZn produced 76.6% and 29.8% yield advantages, respectively. The maximum apparent recovery fraction of each nutrient was obtained from application of N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1. Economic analysis showed, this treatment generate the highest net benefit of 80,364 ETB ha-1 (1$=42Birr) with acceptable marginal rate of return (MRR) (486.35%). Therefore, incorporating Zn with in major macronutrients (NPKS) is more important to increase maize production in the study area.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Habetamu Getinet
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 44
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12
AB  - Balanced fertilization based on indigenous soil nutrient status and crop demand is imperative for efficient nutrient management and enhancing crop yield. A field experiment was conducted at Kersa District, Southwestern Ethiopia during 2019/20 cropping season to determine the effects of nutrient combinations on nutrient recovery fraction, physiological efficiency and economic benefits of maize. The treatments includes T1 [Control], T2 [NP], T3 [PKS (-N)], T4 [NKS (-P)], T5 [NPS (-K)], T6 [NPK (-S)], T7 [NPKS], T8 [NPKSZn (-B)], T9 [NPKSB (-Zn)] and T10 [NPKSZnB]. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications each. Maize grain yield, total (grain + straw) nutrient concentration and economic of fertilizer use were analyzed during experimentation. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.0 version software. The results indicated that grain yield, biomass yield and nutrient recovery fractions of maize responded significantly due to different mineral fertilizer combinations. Accordingly the maximum grain yield (8702.6kg ha-1) and biomass yield (20.1tha-1) were obtained from T8 treated with (N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1), while the lowest grain yield (2028.5 kgha-1 and 2793.5 kgha-1) and biomass yield (5.6 tha-1 and 7.2 tha-1) were recorded from control and N-omitted plots, respectively. Compared with NP and control plots, application of NPKSZn produced 76.6% and 29.8% yield advantages, respectively. The maximum apparent recovery fraction of each nutrient was obtained from application of N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1. Economic analysis showed, this treatment generate the highest net benefit of 80,364 ETB ha-1 (1$=42Birr) with acceptable marginal rate of return (MRR) (486.35%). Therefore, incorporating Zn with in major macronutrients (NPKS) is more important to increase maize production in the study area.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Habetamu Getinet

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Markos Agricultural Research Center, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

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Habetamu Getinet. (2022). Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 8(3), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12

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ACS Style

Habetamu Getinet. Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2022, 8(3), 44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12

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AMA Style

Habetamu Getinet. Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2022;8(3):44-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12,
  author = {Habetamu Getinet},
  title = {Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {44-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20220803.12},
  abstract = {Balanced fertilization based on indigenous soil nutrient status and crop demand is imperative for efficient nutrient management and enhancing crop yield. A field experiment was conducted at Kersa District, Southwestern Ethiopia during 2019/20 cropping season to determine the effects of nutrient combinations on nutrient recovery fraction, physiological efficiency and economic benefits of maize. The treatments includes T1 [Control], T2 [NP], T3 [PKS (-N)], T4 [NKS (-P)], T5 [NPS (-K)], T6 [NPK (-S)], T7 [NPKS], T8 [NPKSZn (-B)], T9 [NPKSB (-Zn)] and T10 [NPKSZnB]. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications each. Maize grain yield, total (grain + straw) nutrient concentration and economic of fertilizer use were analyzed during experimentation. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.0 version software. The results indicated that grain yield, biomass yield and nutrient recovery fractions of maize responded significantly due to different mineral fertilizer combinations. Accordingly the maximum grain yield (8702.6kg ha-1) and biomass yield (20.1tha-1) were obtained from T8 treated with (N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1), while the lowest grain yield (2028.5 kgha-1 and 2793.5 kgha-1) and biomass yield (5.6 tha-1 and 7.2 tha-1) were recorded from control and N-omitted plots, respectively. Compared with NP and control plots, application of NPKSZn produced 76.6% and 29.8% yield advantages, respectively. The maximum apparent recovery fraction of each nutrient was obtained from application of N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1. Economic analysis showed, this treatment generate the highest net benefit of 80,364 ETB ha-1 (1$=42Birr) with acceptable marginal rate of return (MRR) (486.35%). Therefore, incorporating Zn with in major macronutrients (NPKS) is more important to increase maize production in the study area.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Nutrient Recovery Efficiency and Economics of Fertilizer Use of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Determined by Nutrient Combinations in Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Habetamu Getinet
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 44
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220803.12
AB  - Balanced fertilization based on indigenous soil nutrient status and crop demand is imperative for efficient nutrient management and enhancing crop yield. A field experiment was conducted at Kersa District, Southwestern Ethiopia during 2019/20 cropping season to determine the effects of nutrient combinations on nutrient recovery fraction, physiological efficiency and economic benefits of maize. The treatments includes T1 [Control], T2 [NP], T3 [PKS (-N)], T4 [NKS (-P)], T5 [NPS (-K)], T6 [NPK (-S)], T7 [NPKS], T8 [NPKSZn (-B)], T9 [NPKSB (-Zn)] and T10 [NPKSZnB]. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications each. Maize grain yield, total (grain + straw) nutrient concentration and economic of fertilizer use were analyzed during experimentation. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.0 version software. The results indicated that grain yield, biomass yield and nutrient recovery fractions of maize responded significantly due to different mineral fertilizer combinations. Accordingly the maximum grain yield (8702.6kg ha-1) and biomass yield (20.1tha-1) were obtained from T8 treated with (N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1), while the lowest grain yield (2028.5 kgha-1 and 2793.5 kgha-1) and biomass yield (5.6 tha-1 and 7.2 tha-1) were recorded from control and N-omitted plots, respectively. Compared with NP and control plots, application of NPKSZn produced 76.6% and 29.8% yield advantages, respectively. The maximum apparent recovery fraction of each nutrient was obtained from application of N120 P40 K40 S20 Zn5 kgha-1. Economic analysis showed, this treatment generate the highest net benefit of 80,364 ETB ha-1 (1$=42Birr) with acceptable marginal rate of return (MRR) (486.35%). Therefore, incorporating Zn with in major macronutrients (NPKS) is more important to increase maize production in the study area.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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