Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption

Eradu Seid; Sampath Rangaraju

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11

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Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption

Eradu Seid, Sampath Rangaraju

Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 29 September 2022 Accepted: 8 November 2022 Published: 16 November 2022

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Abstract

Textile composite mills generate waste during the production process and amongst this waste, fabric waste is most common. Hence recycling was carried out to convert the saleable fabric waste to useable value-added products and also to avoid environmental pollution. To reduce the noise level and to improve the sound absorbency, a three-layer sound absorbing material was produced in this research, by using PVA (polyvinyl acetate) treated base fabric, non-woven material in the middle with combination of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam and top fabric treated with fire retardant finish. Thirteen different nonwoven product combinations are prepared with different proportions of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam percentages by using Box Behnken experimental design. Properties such as thickness, areal density, air permeability and thermal conductivity and their relation with sound absorbent coefficient at different frequency ranges are measured using standard methods. The increase in thickness results in increase in sound absorption properties of non-woven product. The sample comprising of 79% mattress foam and 21% cotton fabric waste with 45mm thickness resulted in the optimum sound absorption coefficient in the mid-to-high frequency ranges. In order to improve the performance of non-woven product, the base fabric was treated with PVA and top fabric with fire retardant finish. The properties like tensile strength, water repellency, air permeability, extensibility, fabric stiffness was also tested for base fabric and it was found that 75% PVA treated base fabric gives good results and is more suitable for acoustic purposes.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11
Page(s)	69-82
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sound Absorption Coefficient, Mattress Foam, Fabric Waste, Fabric Thickness

References

[1]	Merve küçük, Yasemin Korkmaz 2 2012. The effect of physical parameters on sound absorption properties of natural fiber mixed nonwoven. textile research journal, 82 (20), pp. 2044-2053.
[2]	Leitao caoa, Qiuxia Fua, Yang Sia, Bin Dinga, b, Jianyong Y 2018. porous Materials for sound absorption. journal of elsevier ltd, pp. 25-35.
[3]	Wintzell, l., 2013. Acoustic textiles -the case of wall panels for home environment, the swedish school of textiles, borås, sweden : spring.
[4]	Parthraj R. Puranik, Rajnikant R. Parmar, Pritesh P. Rana 3 2014. nonwoven acoustic textiles – a Review international journal of advanced research in engineering and technology (ijaret), issn 0976 – 6480 (print), issn 0976 – 6499 (online) volume 5, issue 3, march (2014), 5 (3), pp. 81-88.
[5]	Temesggen Feleke, 2018. Manufacture of reclaimed fiber non-woven for sound absorption. journal of material sciences & engineering, 7 (6), pp. 1-7.
[6]	Rajiv padhye, 2016. Acoustic textiles. melbourne, vic australia: springer.
[7]	Akarslan, F., 2015. Investigation on Fire Retardancy Properties of Boric Acid Doped Textile Materials. ICCESEN, Volume 128, pp. 1-2.
[8]	K. B. Ginn, 1978. Architectural acoustics. 2nd edition ed. s.l.:s.n.
[9]	Wen su, Xiaoming Qian, Xinyu Li, and Shusen Liu, 2011. Influence of thickness and density of nonwoven sound-absorbing material on the sound-absorption capability. advanced materials research, volume 197-198, pp. 440-443.
[10]	Tao yang, Xiaoman Xiong, Rajesh Mishra, Jan Nova ´k and Jir ˇı ´ Militky, 2016. Acoustic evaluation of struto nonwovens and their relationship with thermal properties. textile research journal, pp. 428-437.
[11]	S. sair, A. Oushabi, A. Kammouni, O. Tanane, Y. Abboud, A. El Bouari 2018. Mechanical and thermal conductivity properties of hemp fiber reinforced polyurethane composites. pp. 1-17.
[12]	Esra Gelgec et al, 2019. Improving the flame-retardant properties of cotton fabrics with boron compounds: Research Get.

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APA Style

Eradu Seid, Sampath Rangaraju. (2022). Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 8(4), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11

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ACS Style

Eradu Seid; Sampath Rangaraju. Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2022, 8(4), 69-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11

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AMA Style

Eradu Seid, Sampath Rangaraju. Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2022;8(4):69-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11,
  author = {Eradu Seid and Sampath Rangaraju},
  title = {Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {69-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20220804.11},
  abstract = {Textile composite mills generate waste during the production process and amongst this waste, fabric waste is most common. Hence recycling was carried out to convert the saleable fabric waste to useable value-added products and also to avoid environmental pollution. To reduce the noise level and to improve the sound absorbency, a three-layer sound absorbing material was produced in this research, by using PVA (polyvinyl acetate) treated base fabric, non-woven material in the middle with combination of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam and top fabric treated with fire retardant finish. Thirteen different nonwoven product combinations are prepared with different proportions of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam percentages by using Box Behnken experimental design. Properties such as thickness, areal density, air permeability and thermal conductivity and their relation with sound absorbent coefficient at different frequency ranges are measured using standard methods. The increase in thickness results in increase in sound absorption properties of non-woven product. The sample comprising of 79% mattress foam and 21% cotton fabric waste with 45mm thickness resulted in the optimum sound absorption coefficient in the mid-to-high frequency ranges. In order to improve the performance of non-woven product, the base fabric was treated with PVA and top fabric with fire retardant finish. The properties like tensile strength, water repellency, air permeability, extensibility, fabric stiffness was also tested for base fabric and it was found that 75% PVA treated base fabric gives good results and is more suitable for acoustic purposes.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption
AU  - Eradu Seid
AU  - Sampath Rangaraju
Y1  - 2022/11/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 69
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11
AB  - Textile composite mills generate waste during the production process and amongst this waste, fabric waste is most common. Hence recycling was carried out to convert the saleable fabric waste to useable value-added products and also to avoid environmental pollution. To reduce the noise level and to improve the sound absorbency, a three-layer sound absorbing material was produced in this research, by using PVA (polyvinyl acetate) treated base fabric, non-woven material in the middle with combination of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam and top fabric treated with fire retardant finish. Thirteen different nonwoven product combinations are prepared with different proportions of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam percentages by using Box Behnken experimental design. Properties such as thickness, areal density, air permeability and thermal conductivity and their relation with sound absorbent coefficient at different frequency ranges are measured using standard methods. The increase in thickness results in increase in sound absorption properties of non-woven product. The sample comprising of 79% mattress foam and 21% cotton fabric waste with 45mm thickness resulted in the optimum sound absorption coefficient in the mid-to-high frequency ranges. In order to improve the performance of non-woven product, the base fabric was treated with PVA and top fabric with fire retardant finish. The properties like tensile strength, water repellency, air permeability, extensibility, fabric stiffness was also tested for base fabric and it was found that 75% PVA treated base fabric gives good results and is more suitable for acoustic purposes.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Eradu Seid

Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology (EiTEX), Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia
Sampath Rangaraju

Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology (EiTEX), Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Eradu Seid, Sampath Rangaraju. (2022). Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 8(4), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11

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ACS Style

Eradu Seid; Sampath Rangaraju. Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2022, 8(4), 69-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11

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AMA Style

Eradu Seid, Sampath Rangaraju. Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2022;8(4):69-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11,
  author = {Eradu Seid and Sampath Rangaraju},
  title = {Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {69-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20220804.11},
  abstract = {Textile composite mills generate waste during the production process and amongst this waste, fabric waste is most common. Hence recycling was carried out to convert the saleable fabric waste to useable value-added products and also to avoid environmental pollution. To reduce the noise level and to improve the sound absorbency, a three-layer sound absorbing material was produced in this research, by using PVA (polyvinyl acetate) treated base fabric, non-woven material in the middle with combination of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam and top fabric treated with fire retardant finish. Thirteen different nonwoven product combinations are prepared with different proportions of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam percentages by using Box Behnken experimental design. Properties such as thickness, areal density, air permeability and thermal conductivity and their relation with sound absorbent coefficient at different frequency ranges are measured using standard methods. The increase in thickness results in increase in sound absorption properties of non-woven product. The sample comprising of 79% mattress foam and 21% cotton fabric waste with 45mm thickness resulted in the optimum sound absorption coefficient in the mid-to-high frequency ranges. In order to improve the performance of non-woven product, the base fabric was treated with PVA and top fabric with fire retardant finish. The properties like tensile strength, water repellency, air permeability, extensibility, fabric stiffness was also tested for base fabric and it was found that 75% PVA treated base fabric gives good results and is more suitable for acoustic purposes.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Adhesive Bonded Nonwovens from Mattress Foam and Cotton Fabric Waste for Sound Absorption
AU  - Eradu Seid
AU  - Sampath Rangaraju
Y1  - 2022/11/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 69
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.11
AB  - Textile composite mills generate waste during the production process and amongst this waste, fabric waste is most common. Hence recycling was carried out to convert the saleable fabric waste to useable value-added products and also to avoid environmental pollution. To reduce the noise level and to improve the sound absorbency, a three-layer sound absorbing material was produced in this research, by using PVA (polyvinyl acetate) treated base fabric, non-woven material in the middle with combination of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam and top fabric treated with fire retardant finish. Thirteen different nonwoven product combinations are prepared with different proportions of cotton fabric waste and mattress foam percentages by using Box Behnken experimental design. Properties such as thickness, areal density, air permeability and thermal conductivity and their relation with sound absorbent coefficient at different frequency ranges are measured using standard methods. The increase in thickness results in increase in sound absorption properties of non-woven product. The sample comprising of 79% mattress foam and 21% cotton fabric waste with 45mm thickness resulted in the optimum sound absorption coefficient in the mid-to-high frequency ranges. In order to improve the performance of non-woven product, the base fabric was treated with PVA and top fabric with fire retardant finish. The properties like tensile strength, water repellency, air permeability, extensibility, fabric stiffness was also tested for base fabric and it was found that 75% PVA treated base fabric gives good results and is more suitable for acoustic purposes.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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