Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (<i>Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller</i>) Plant

Dagne Bekele; Lijalem Abeble; Mohammed Yimam

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11

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Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant

Dagne Bekele^*, Lijalem Abeble, Mohammed Yimam

Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 5 October 2023 Accepted: 23 October 2023 Published: 11 November 2023

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Abstract

The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural products and soil is a serious issue since it affects crop development and productivity as well as food safety and marketability. Global interest in the cleanup of heavy metal-contaminated soils has grown. The amendment of contaminated soil with organic materials is considered an environmentally friendly technique to immobilize heavy metals and minimize their subsequent bioaccumulation in plants. The aim of this experiment was to remediate waste Akaki River-irrigated Akaka irrigation farm soil with organic materials (animal manure, compost, and vermicompost) in a pot experiment with 3%, 6%, and 9% rates of organic material and contaminated soil in a greenhouse with ten treatments. Soil Comparative research on the impact of organic soil additives on heavy metal remediation from contaminated soil with heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Cr) and the uptake of these elements by tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) plants was carried out. Also, the heavy metal removal efficiency of organic additives from contaminated soil was examined, and vermicompost showed good removal efficiency compared to compost and animal manure. Organic amendments led to decreased heavy metal content in tomatoes and this decrease was best expressed with 9% vermicompost. It shows with increasing amount of organic materials the heavy metal removal efficiency also increases. Organic amendments were especially effective in reducing the lead content of tomatoes.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11
Page(s)	138-146
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metal, Organic Amendment, Tomato

References

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APA Style

Bekele, D., Abeble, L., Yimam, M. (2023). Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 9(4), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11

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ACS Style

Bekele, D.; Abeble, L.; Yimam, M. Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2023, 9(4), 138-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11

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AMA Style

Bekele D, Abeble L, Yimam M. Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2023;9(4):138-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11,
  author = {Dagne Bekele and Lijalem Abeble and Mohammed Yimam},
  title = {Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {138-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20230904.11},
  abstract = {The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural products and soil is a serious issue since it affects crop development and productivity as well as food safety and marketability. Global interest in the cleanup of heavy metal-contaminated soils has grown. The amendment of contaminated soil with organic materials is considered an environmentally friendly technique to immobilize heavy metals and minimize their subsequent bioaccumulation in plants. The aim of this experiment was to remediate waste Akaki River-irrigated Akaka irrigation farm soil with organic materials (animal manure, compost, and vermicompost) in a pot experiment with 3%, 6%, and 9% rates of organic material and contaminated soil in a greenhouse with ten treatments. Soil Comparative research on the impact of organic soil additives on heavy metal remediation from contaminated soil with heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Cr) and the uptake of these elements by tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) plants was carried out. Also, the heavy metal removal efficiency of organic additives from contaminated soil was examined, and vermicompost showed good removal efficiency compared to compost and animal manure. Organic amendments led to decreased heavy metal content in tomatoes and this decrease was best expressed with 9% vermicompost. It shows with increasing amount of organic materials the heavy metal removal efficiency also increases. Organic amendments were especially effective in reducing the lead content of tomatoes.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant
AU  - Dagne Bekele
AU  - Lijalem Abeble
AU  - Mohammed Yimam
Y1  - 2023/11/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 138
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11
AB  - The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural products and soil is a serious issue since it affects crop development and productivity as well as food safety and marketability. Global interest in the cleanup of heavy metal-contaminated soils has grown. The amendment of contaminated soil with organic materials is considered an environmentally friendly technique to immobilize heavy metals and minimize their subsequent bioaccumulation in plants. The aim of this experiment was to remediate waste Akaki River-irrigated Akaka irrigation farm soil with organic materials (animal manure, compost, and vermicompost) in a pot experiment with 3%, 6%, and 9% rates of organic material and contaminated soil in a greenhouse with ten treatments. Soil Comparative research on the impact of organic soil additives on heavy metal remediation from contaminated soil with heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Cr) and the uptake of these elements by tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) plants was carried out. Also, the heavy metal removal efficiency of organic additives from contaminated soil was examined, and vermicompost showed good removal efficiency compared to compost and animal manure. Organic amendments led to decreased heavy metal content in tomatoes and this decrease was best expressed with 9% vermicompost. It shows with increasing amount of organic materials the heavy metal removal efficiency also increases. Organic amendments were especially effective in reducing the lead content of tomatoes.

VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Dagne Bekele

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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Lijalem Abeble

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Mohammed Yimam

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Bekele, D., Abeble, L., Yimam, M. (2023). Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 9(4), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11

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ACS Style

Bekele, D.; Abeble, L.; Yimam, M. Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2023, 9(4), 138-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11

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AMA Style

Bekele D, Abeble L, Yimam M. Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2023;9(4):138-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11,
  author = {Dagne Bekele and Lijalem Abeble and Mohammed Yimam},
  title = {Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {138-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20230904.11},
  abstract = {The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural products and soil is a serious issue since it affects crop development and productivity as well as food safety and marketability. Global interest in the cleanup of heavy metal-contaminated soils has grown. The amendment of contaminated soil with organic materials is considered an environmentally friendly technique to immobilize heavy metals and minimize their subsequent bioaccumulation in plants. The aim of this experiment was to remediate waste Akaki River-irrigated Akaka irrigation farm soil with organic materials (animal manure, compost, and vermicompost) in a pot experiment with 3%, 6%, and 9% rates of organic material and contaminated soil in a greenhouse with ten treatments. Soil Comparative research on the impact of organic soil additives on heavy metal remediation from contaminated soil with heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Cr) and the uptake of these elements by tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) plants was carried out. Also, the heavy metal removal efficiency of organic additives from contaminated soil was examined, and vermicompost showed good removal efficiency compared to compost and animal manure. Organic amendments led to decreased heavy metal content in tomatoes and this decrease was best expressed with 9% vermicompost. It shows with increasing amount of organic materials the heavy metal removal efficiency also increases. Organic amendments were especially effective in reducing the lead content of tomatoes.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Organic Amendments on Selected Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) Uptake by Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Miller) Plant
AU  - Dagne Bekele
AU  - Lijalem Abeble
AU  - Mohammed Yimam
Y1  - 2023/11/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
SP  - 138
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2471-9730
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20230904.11
AB  - The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural products and soil is a serious issue since it affects crop development and productivity as well as food safety and marketability. Global interest in the cleanup of heavy metal-contaminated soils has grown. The amendment of contaminated soil with organic materials is considered an environmentally friendly technique to immobilize heavy metals and minimize their subsequent bioaccumulation in plants. The aim of this experiment was to remediate waste Akaki River-irrigated Akaka irrigation farm soil with organic materials (animal manure, compost, and vermicompost) in a pot experiment with 3%, 6%, and 9% rates of organic material and contaminated soil in a greenhouse with ten treatments. Soil Comparative research on the impact of organic soil additives on heavy metal remediation from contaminated soil with heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Cr) and the uptake of these elements by tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) plants was carried out. Also, the heavy metal removal efficiency of organic additives from contaminated soil was examined, and vermicompost showed good removal efficiency compared to compost and animal manure. Organic amendments led to decreased heavy metal content in tomatoes and this decrease was best expressed with 9% vermicompost. It shows with increasing amount of organic materials the heavy metal removal efficiency also increases. Organic amendments were especially effective in reducing the lead content of tomatoes.

VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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