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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Emergency Contraceptive Methods among Female Students in Abdisa Aga High School, Fiche Town, Northern, Ethiopia, 2016

Received: 14 December 2016     Accepted: 18 January 2017     Published: 3 March 2017
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Abstract

Despite the availability of highly effective methods of contraception, many pregnancies are unplanned and unwanted. These pregnancies carry a higher risk of morbidity and mortality, often due to unsafe abortion. Many of these unplanned pregnancies can be avoided using emergency contraception. Literature reveals that there is existence of knowledge, attitude and practice gaps on emergency contraception in the world including Ethiopia. This study was designed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive methods among female students in Abdisa Aga high school Fitche town, North shewa, Ethiopia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 258 female students in Abdisa Aga high school Fiche town, north shewa, Ethiopia from 19/12/2015-30/08/2016. Study populations was selected from different educational levels (9th & 10th) using stratified random sampling technique. Data was edited, tallied and analyzed manually by using scientific calculator and was presented in texts, tables, and figures. In this study, 258 female students were participated. Out of them 235(91.1%) were between the age of 14-18 years. One hundred ninety (73.6%) of them were Oromo Ethnic group. Two hundred forty seven (95.7%) of those respondents were unmarried. Eighty eight (34.1%) had heard about emergency contraceptive, 45(51.1%) of them mentioned the correct recommended timing for oral pills of emergency contraception use. About 96(37.2%) of respondents had a history of sexual intercourse, and only 11(34.4%) of them used emergency contraceptives (ECs). In general knowledge of emergency contraceptive (EC) is low, the major source of information were mass media TV/radio. The majority of students those heard of Emergency contraceptives had no knowledge of the correct time limit to Emergency Pills and Intrauterine Contraceptive Device. Lack of information about emergency contraceptive could be barrier from being utilization by individual who need Emergency contraceptives (ECs) and this lead to unintended pregnancy. The study recommends that academic institution and health bureaus should work on the promotion and enhancement of health education about emergency contraceptive among students of high school.

Published in International Journal of Chinese Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170101.13
Page(s) 16-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Emergency Contraceptive, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

References
[1] United States Agency International Development (USAID)/DELIVER (2011). Contraceptive Security Indicators, http://deliver.jsi.com/dhome/whatwedo/commsecurity/csmeasuring/csindicators).
[2] Dray. S (2012). Unplanned pregnancy statistics. http://www.ehow.com/about 4611925 unplanned pregnancy statistics. Html. accessed on March 10, 2012.
[3] Mosher W. D. Jones J. (2012). Use of contraception in the United States: 1982-2008. National centre for health statistics. Vital health stat.23 (29). available at: http://www.cdc.gov/NCHS/datd/series/sr23/sr23-29.pdf.accessed 27 march 2012.
[4] Palermo, T., Bleck, J., Westley, E. (2014). Knowledge and use of Emergency contraception: A Multicounty Analysis. International Perspectives on sexual and reproductive Health. 40 (2): 79-94.
[5] WHO, 2003.
[6] Ahmanet’al, 2000; Parker, 2005.
[7] Myer, L., Mlobeli, R., Cooper, D., Smit, J., Morroni, C. (2007). Knowledge and use of emergency contraception among women in the Western Cape province of South Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health. 7: 14: 1-7. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6874/7/14.
[8] Warren, F. (2014). The council expanded access to emergency contraceptive (EC) in public-and private –sector facilities by training providers and creating awareness about itsavailability and correct use: Mainstreaming emergency contraception in Kenya http://www.popcouncil.org/research/mainstreamingemergency-contraceptionin-kenya.
[9] Singh, S., Sedgh., G. Hussain., R. (2010). Unintended pregnancy: worldwide levels trends. And out comes, Stud Famplann. 41 (4): 241-250.
[10] Facts on abortion in Africa. http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/IB AWW- Africa.pdf. Accessed on March 10, 2012
[11] Facts on un intended pregnancy and abortion inEthiopiahttp://www.ipas.org/publications/asset upload file4405002.pdf.accessed on March 10.2012).
[12] Gebremicheal, H., Haile, F., Dessie, A., Birhane, A., Alemeyehu, M., Yebyo, H(2014). acceptance of long acting contraceptive methods and associated factors.Science Jouranl of Public health 294): 349-355. Http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/sjph.
[13] Malalu, PK., Alfred, K., Too, R., Chirchir, A. (2014). Determinants of use of modern family planning methods: A case of Baringo North District, Kenya. Science Journal of Public Health.295): 424 430.doi.10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.18. http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/sjph.
[14] Mir, A S., Malik, R. (2010). Emergency contraceptive pills: Exploring the knowledge and attitudes of community health workers in a developing Muslim country. N Am J Med Sci. 2 (8): 359–364. doi: 10.4297/najms.2010.2359.
[15] Tajure N., Pharm B. (2010). Knowledge, attitude and practice of emergency contraception among graduating female students of Jimma University, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 20 (2): 91–97. PMid: 22434966, PMCid: PMC3275837 Science Journal of Public Health 2015; 3 (4): 478-486 486.
[16] Singh S, Darroch J. E., Ashford LS(2014). Adding ItUp: The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Sexual and Reproductive Health 2014, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2014. http://www.guttmacher.org/media/experts/Darroch.html.
[17] Magnus Hirschfield Archive for sexology worldwide statistic: http://www2huberlin.de/ECE2/html/world-wide statistics.html/accessed on March10, 2012.
[18] Longwe, A., Huisman, J., Smits, J. (2012). Effects of knowledge, acceptance and use of contraceptives on household wealth in 26 African Countries. NICE Working Paper 12-109. Http://www.ru.nl/nice/workingpapaers.
[19] Milikalew, D. et al (2009).Towards sexual transmitted disease in Boditi high school students, southern Ethiopia, May 2009. [23] Ipas (2012). Children, youth and unsafe abortion, 2007 available at at: http//www.iwhc/resources accessed on Oct, 2012.
[20] James Trussell J, Raymond, E (2012): Emergency contraception: A. Last chance to prevent unintendedpregnancy: http://ec.Princeton. edu Accessed on March10.2012’.
[21] Wegene Tamire, W., Fikre Enqueselassie, F.(2007). Knowledge, attitude, and practice on emergency contraceptives among female university students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 21; (2): 111-116.
[22] Jejeebhoy SJ, Bott S. Non-consensual Sexual Experiences of Young People: A Review of the Evidence from Developing Countries. New Delhi, India: Population Council, 2003.
[23] Gebreyohannes, E. (2009). Assessments of Knowledge, Attitude and practice on Emergency Contraceptives among University female under graduate in Tigray Regional State. Mekele town, 2009 Bsc thesis-publi.
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    Abebe Feyissa. (2017). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Emergency Contraceptive Methods among Female Students in Abdisa Aga High School, Fiche Town, Northern, Ethiopia, 2016. International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170101.13

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    Abebe Feyissa. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Emergency Contraceptive Methods among Female Students in Abdisa Aga High School, Fiche Town, Northern, Ethiopia, 2016. Int. J. Chin. Med. 2017, 1(1), 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170101.13

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    AMA Style

    Abebe Feyissa. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Emergency Contraceptive Methods among Female Students in Abdisa Aga High School, Fiche Town, Northern, Ethiopia, 2016. Int J Chin Med. 2017;1(1):16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170101.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcm.20170101.13,
      author = {Abebe Feyissa},
      title = {Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Emergency Contraceptive Methods among Female Students in Abdisa Aga High School, Fiche Town, Northern, Ethiopia, 2016},
      journal = {International Journal of Chinese Medicine},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcm.20170101.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170101.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcm.20170101.13},
      abstract = {Despite the availability of highly effective methods of contraception, many pregnancies are unplanned and unwanted. These pregnancies carry a higher risk of morbidity and mortality, often due to unsafe abortion. Many of these unplanned pregnancies can be avoided using emergency contraception. Literature reveals that there is existence of knowledge, attitude and practice gaps on emergency contraception in the world including Ethiopia. This study was designed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive methods among female students in Abdisa Aga high school Fitche town, North shewa, Ethiopia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 258 female students in Abdisa Aga high school Fiche town, north shewa, Ethiopia from 19/12/2015-30/08/2016. Study populations was selected from different educational levels (9th & 10th) using stratified random sampling technique. Data was edited, tallied and analyzed manually by using scientific calculator and was presented in texts, tables, and figures. In this study, 258 female students were participated. Out of them 235(91.1%) were between the age of 14-18 years. One hundred ninety (73.6%) of them were Oromo Ethnic group. Two hundred forty seven (95.7%) of those respondents were unmarried. Eighty eight (34.1%) had heard about emergency contraceptive, 45(51.1%) of them mentioned the correct recommended timing for oral pills of emergency contraception use. About 96(37.2%) of respondents had a history of sexual intercourse, and only 11(34.4%) of them used emergency contraceptives (ECs). In general knowledge of emergency contraceptive (EC) is low, the major source of information were mass media TV/radio. The majority of students those heard of Emergency contraceptives had no knowledge of the correct time limit to Emergency Pills and Intrauterine Contraceptive Device. Lack of information about emergency contraceptive could be barrier from being utilization by individual who need Emergency contraceptives (ECs) and this lead to unintended pregnancy. The study recommends that academic institution and health bureaus should work on the promotion and enhancement of health education about emergency contraceptive among students of high school.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Despite the availability of highly effective methods of contraception, many pregnancies are unplanned and unwanted. These pregnancies carry a higher risk of morbidity and mortality, often due to unsafe abortion. Many of these unplanned pregnancies can be avoided using emergency contraception. Literature reveals that there is existence of knowledge, attitude and practice gaps on emergency contraception in the world including Ethiopia. This study was designed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive methods among female students in Abdisa Aga high school Fitche town, North shewa, Ethiopia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 258 female students in Abdisa Aga high school Fiche town, north shewa, Ethiopia from 19/12/2015-30/08/2016. Study populations was selected from different educational levels (9th & 10th) using stratified random sampling technique. Data was edited, tallied and analyzed manually by using scientific calculator and was presented in texts, tables, and figures. In this study, 258 female students were participated. Out of them 235(91.1%) were between the age of 14-18 years. One hundred ninety (73.6%) of them were Oromo Ethnic group. Two hundred forty seven (95.7%) of those respondents were unmarried. Eighty eight (34.1%) had heard about emergency contraceptive, 45(51.1%) of them mentioned the correct recommended timing for oral pills of emergency contraception use. About 96(37.2%) of respondents had a history of sexual intercourse, and only 11(34.4%) of them used emergency contraceptives (ECs). In general knowledge of emergency contraceptive (EC) is low, the major source of information were mass media TV/radio. The majority of students those heard of Emergency contraceptives had no knowledge of the correct time limit to Emergency Pills and Intrauterine Contraceptive Device. Lack of information about emergency contraceptive could be barrier from being utilization by individual who need Emergency contraceptives (ECs) and this lead to unintended pregnancy. The study recommends that academic institution and health bureaus should work on the promotion and enhancement of health education about emergency contraceptive among students of high school.
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia

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