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Coffee Roasting Machine Model Design 3Kg Capacity to Boost Craftsman Work Productivity

Received: 11 October 2022     Accepted: 29 October 2022     Published: 16 November 2022
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Abstract

Coffee roasting machine innovation using a gas stove heating system. This machine still has a drawback, namely the previous roasting machine did not have optimal air circulation that was able to regulate the roasting tube room temperature, so users did not know the roasting tube room temperature. The design to be made has the advantage that it has an automatic shutdown control system. The capacity of this machine is also greater than the capacity of the previous engine, with a capacity of 3 kg. After the roasting process, the coffee can be removed from the roasting pan easily. For this reason, the planning of the roasting machine was administered through an ergonomic approach in one short case study with a pre- and post-test design group which was administered observationally on the roasting process manually and by employing a roasting machine. Ergonomic Roast Machine specifications are designed with a capacity of 5 Kg as follows: a). The roasting tube may be a chrome steel plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm with a length of 670 mm and a width of 310 mm, b). the facility of the electrical motor is 0.25HP with a rotation of 1400 rpm while the rotation of the drum roast is 50 rpm with a gearbox transmission, c). the size of the machine are 80 cm long, 75 cm wide and 90 cm high. Ergonomic test results show that the utilization of a roasting machine can increase the work productivity of roasted by 62.07%.

Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12
Page(s) 83-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Roasted Grated Coconut, Ergonomic Roast Machine, Work Productivity

References
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[3] K. H. E. Kroemer and E. Grandjean, Fitting the Task to the Human, Fifth Editione A Textbook of Occupational Ergonomics. London: CRC Press, 2009.
[4] R. S. Bridger, Introduction to Ergonomics, 3rd Edition. London: Taylor & Francis, 2008.
[5] N. Corlett, Static Muscle Loading and the Evaluation of Posture. Evaluation of Human Work, 3rd Edition. London: Taylor & Francis, 2005.
[6] S. Nasution, Metode Research (Scientific research). 13th. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2012.
[7] P. Suma’mur, Company Hygiene and Occupational Health (HIPERKES). Jakarta: Agung Seto, 2013.
[8] I. K. G. J. Suarbawa, M. Arsawan, M. Yusuf, and I. M. Anom Santiana, “Improvement of environment and work posture through ergonomic approach to increase productivity of balinese kepeng coin workers in Kamasan village Klungkung Bali,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, vol. 953, no. 1.
[9] M. Yusuf, M. Santiana, and W. D. Lokantara, “Improvement of work posture to decrease musculoskeletal disorder and increase work productivity jewelry worker in bali,” in Proceeding International Joint Conferenceon Science and Technology (IJCST) 2017, 2017, pp. 242–247.
[10] H. Torik, M. Kholil, and S. Ari, “Ergonomic Work System Design To Reduce Fatigue Levels,” J. Ind. Syst. Eng. Assess. J., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2009.
[11] Tarwaka, Industrial Ergonomics: the basics of ergonomics knowledge and workplace applications, First Edit. Harapan Press Solo, 2010.
[12] R. R. Habib, A. El-Harakeh, and S. Hojeij, “Musculoskeletal pain among bakery workers in Lebanon: a national survey,” Cogent Eng., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1608–669, 2019.
[13] F. K. Kimberly, “The Effect of Shift Work on Fatigue of Palm Oil Mill Workers at PT. X Labuhan Batu. Journal of Industrial Engineering,” J. Ind. Eng., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 110–117, 2011.
[14] I. G. N. Priambadi, “Improving Working Conditions of Bronze Alloy Smelting Improves the Performance of Balinese Gamelan Farmer in Tihingan Village, Klungkung. (Dissertation),” Udayana University, 2012.
[15] H. Setiawan, “Ergonomically-based Wet Blanket Work Station design improves the quality of life and productivity of workers at PT Sunan Rubber Palembang, South Sumatra Province. (Dissertation),” Udayana University, 2013.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    I Gede Oka Pujihadi, I Ketut Gede Juli Suarbawa, I Made Arsawan, , M Yusuf. (2022). Coffee Roasting Machine Model Design 3Kg Capacity to Boost Craftsman Work Productivity. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 8(4), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12

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    ACS Style

    I Gede Oka Pujihadi; I Ketut Gede Juli Suarbawa; I Made Arsawan; ; M Yusuf. Coffee Roasting Machine Model Design 3Kg Capacity to Boost Craftsman Work Productivity. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2022, 8(4), 83-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12

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    AMA Style

    I Gede Oka Pujihadi, I Ketut Gede Juli Suarbawa, I Made Arsawan, , M Yusuf. Coffee Roasting Machine Model Design 3Kg Capacity to Boost Craftsman Work Productivity. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2022;8(4):83-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12,
      author = {I Gede Oka Pujihadi and I Ketut Gede Juli Suarbawa and I Made Arsawan and  and M Yusuf},
      title = {Coffee Roasting Machine Model Design 3Kg Capacity to Boost Craftsman Work Productivity},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {83-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20220804.12},
      abstract = {Coffee roasting machine innovation using a gas stove heating system. This machine still has a drawback, namely the previous roasting machine did not have optimal air circulation that was able to regulate the roasting tube room temperature, so users did not know the roasting tube room temperature. The design to be made has the advantage that it has an automatic shutdown control system. The capacity of this machine is also greater than the capacity of the previous engine, with a capacity of 3 kg. After the roasting process, the coffee can be removed from the roasting pan easily. For this reason, the planning of the roasting machine was administered through an ergonomic approach in one short case study with a pre- and post-test design group which was administered observationally on the roasting process manually and by employing a roasting machine. Ergonomic Roast Machine specifications are designed with a capacity of 5 Kg as follows: a). The roasting tube may be a chrome steel plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm with a length of 670 mm and a width of 310 mm, b). the facility of the electrical motor is 0.25HP with a rotation of 1400 rpm while the rotation of the drum roast is 50 rpm with a gearbox transmission, c). the size of the machine are 80 cm long, 75 cm wide and 90 cm high. Ergonomic test results show that the utilization of a roasting machine can increase the work productivity of roasted by 62.07%.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Coffee Roasting Machine Model Design 3Kg Capacity to Boost Craftsman Work Productivity
    AU  - I Gede Oka Pujihadi
    AU  - I Ketut Gede Juli Suarbawa
    AU  - I Made Arsawan
    AU  - 
    AU  - M Yusuf
    Y1  - 2022/11/16
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    SP  - 83
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-9730
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20220804.12
    AB  - Coffee roasting machine innovation using a gas stove heating system. This machine still has a drawback, namely the previous roasting machine did not have optimal air circulation that was able to regulate the roasting tube room temperature, so users did not know the roasting tube room temperature. The design to be made has the advantage that it has an automatic shutdown control system. The capacity of this machine is also greater than the capacity of the previous engine, with a capacity of 3 kg. After the roasting process, the coffee can be removed from the roasting pan easily. For this reason, the planning of the roasting machine was administered through an ergonomic approach in one short case study with a pre- and post-test design group which was administered observationally on the roasting process manually and by employing a roasting machine. Ergonomic Roast Machine specifications are designed with a capacity of 5 Kg as follows: a). The roasting tube may be a chrome steel plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm with a length of 670 mm and a width of 310 mm, b). the facility of the electrical motor is 0.25HP with a rotation of 1400 rpm while the rotation of the drum roast is 50 rpm with a gearbox transmission, c). the size of the machine are 80 cm long, 75 cm wide and 90 cm high. Ergonomic test results show that the utilization of a roasting machine can increase the work productivity of roasted by 62.07%.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

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